Quantum Tunneling: Penetrating the Impenetrable Barrier Quantum Tunneling: Penetrating the Impenetrable Barrier By Md Irfan | 2nd Year Physics (Hons) Presented on National Science Day – 28th February 2023 Introduction Quantum mechanics has revolutionized our understanding of nature at its most fundamental level. Among its most intriguing consequences is the phenomenon of quantum tunneling —a process that defies classical intuition and permits particles to traverse energy barriers that should be insurmountable. This principle underlies a broad spectrum of physical phenomena, from nuclear fusion in stars to the operation of nanoscale devices, and has far-reaching implications in both theoretical physics and practical technology. Theoretical Foundation: Mathematical Framework Let us examine the situation of a non-relativistic particle of mass m, approaching a potential barrier of height V_0 and width a. Classically, if the energy E Potential Profile \[ V(x...
Scientific Irfan – Biography Scientific Irfan is an emerging physicist, educator, and science communicator from Patna, Bihar, India. Currently pursuing his Master of Science in Physics at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati (2024–2026), Irfan is known for his deep curiosity about the universe, innovative teaching style, and commitment to making science accessible. Early Inspiration and Education Irfan’s fascination with the cosmos began in childhood, when he would gaze at the night sky and wonder: “How do these astronomical objects exist?” and “Who created the universe?” Encouraged by a nurturing school teacher, he pursued a BSc in Physics at Patna Science College, Patna University, graduating in 2024 with distinction (CGPA: 8.2/10). He excelled in advanced topics such as Quantum Mechanics, Electrodynamics, and Mathematical Physics. During this time, he conducted a research project on quantum tunneling and created award-winning ...
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